- Abacavir: Ziagen, Trizivir, Kivexa, Epzicom
- Absinthe: Thujone
- ABT-594 and Epibatidine
- Acetaminophen: Paracetamol, Panadol, Tylenol
- Acetone peroxide: triacetone triperoxide, peroxyacetone, TATP, TCAP
- Acetyl Coenzyme-A
- Acrylamide
- Acyclovir: Zovirax
- Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
- Adrenaline
- Alanine: Amino Acids and Proteins
- Albuterol: Ventolin, Proventil
- Alfentanil: Alfenta
- Alimta: Mesothelioma, Mesothilioma
- Allicin: Smell of garlic
- Alliin
- Allose: Hexose, Sugar
- Allura Red: E129, Food Red 17, C.I. 16035,
- Alpha-linolenic acid: ALA, Octadecatrienoic acid, Unsaturated Fatty acid
- Alpha-Pinene
- Alprazolam: Xanax
- Altrose: Hexose, Sugar
- Amantadine: Symmetrel, anti flu
- Amphetamine: Amfetamine, Benzedrine, Adderall, Dexedrine, ADHD
- Anatoxin
- Andalusite: Gemstones
- Anthrax toxin Lethal Factor: Love Hurts
- Arachidonic acid: AA, Unsaturated Fatty acid
- Arginine: Amino Acids and Proteins
- Arimidex: anastrozole
- Asparagine: Amino Acids and Proteins
- Aspartame
- Aspartame: artificial sweetener
- Aspartic Acid: Amino Acids and Proteins
- Aspirin
- Aspirin: Acetylsalicylic Acid, Bayer
- Astaxanthin: E161j
- Astemizole: Hismanal
- Atenolol
- Atenolol: Anti-hypertension
- Atomoxetine: Strattera, Attentin, ADHD
- Atorvastatin calcium: Lipitor
- ATP synthase: Chemistry Nobel Prize 1997
- Atrazine: pesticides
- Atropine
- Azithromycin: Sumamed, Zithromax
- Azorubine: E122, Carmoisine, Food Red 3, Azorubin S, Brillantcarmoisin O, Acid Red 14, C.I. 14720
- Batrachotoxin
- Benzylpiperazine: BZP, piperazines, p.e.p pills
- Beta-Carotene
- Bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl) oxalate (DNPO)
- Botulinum toxin: Botox, Myobloc, Dysport
- Brassinolide
- Brilliant Blue: E133, FD&C Blue No.1, Acid Blue 9, Alzen Food Blue No. 1, Erioglaucine, Eriosky blue
- British Anti-Lewisite
- Bupivacaine: Marcain, Marcaine, Sensorcaine
- Bupropion: Wellbutrin, Zyban, Budeprion, Buproban
- Butane
- Butyric acid: Butanoic-acid, Saturated Fatty Acid
- C-ABL Tyrosine Kinase: Screensaver Lifesaver Proteins
- Caeruloplasmin
- Caffeine: In your coffee cup
- Camphor: 2-camphanone, bornan-2-one, caladryl, 2-bornanone
- Cantharidin
- Capsaicin
- Capsaicin: Chilli Peppers
- Carbofuran: Furadan, Curater
- Carfentanil: Carfentanyl, Wildnil
- Carnitine
- Carotene: Autumn Colours
- CDK-2: Screensaver Lifesaver Proteins
- Cefzil: cefprozil monohydrate
- Cellobiose: Complex Carbohydrates
- Cephalexin: Antibiotics
- Chitosan: Celox
- Chloramphenicol
- Chloroform
- Chlorophyll
- Chlorpyrifos: Dursban, Empire, Eradex, Lorsban & Stipend
- Cholesterol
- Chondroitin: Chondroitin sulfate, Ramott, Chonflex
- Cinamaldehyde: Myrrh (Botanical: Commiphora Molmol)
- Cinnamaldehyde
- Citalopram: Celexa, Cipramil, Citrol, Seropram, Recital, Recital, Celepram, Zetalo, Zentius, Cipram
- Civetone: Musk
- Clonidine: Catapres (R)
- Cocaine: Freebase, Crack
- Collagen: 1B9Q
- Combretastatin A-4
- Creatine: CEE, Creatine ethyl ester, Creapure
- CS gas: tear gas
- Cubane
- Cucurbituril
- Cuminaldehyde: Myrrh (Botanical: Commiphora Molmol)
- Cyanoacrylate: Superglue, Krazy Glue, Dermabond, Traumaseal
- Cyclohexane
- Cyclomethicone: Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
- Cyclooctene
- Cyclooxygenase: Screensaver Lifesaver Proteins
- Cyclosporin A: Sandimmum
- Cysteine: Amino Acids and Proteins
- d9-TetraHydroCannabinol: d9 THC, Dronabinol, Cesamet, Nabilone, Marinol
- Dabigatran: Pradaxa, anticoagulant
- DDT: Banned Insecticide
- Decahelicene
- Decanoic acid: Capric acid, Saturated Fatty Acid
- Deet: Insect Repellents
- Dehydroepiandrosterone: Prastera, Fidelin
- Delta-THC
- Desflurane
- Dettol
- Dettol: Antiseptic
- Dextroamphetamine: Dexedrine, Dextrostat, D-amphetamine, Dexamphetamine
- Dextropropoxyphene: Co-proxamol, Darvon, Doloxene, Darvocet, CAPADEX
- Dichloroacetic acid: DCA
- Diclofenac: Voltaren, Voltarol, Cataflam
- Dicycloverine: Dicyclomine, Bentyl, Byclomine, Dibent, Di-Spaz, Dilomine, Bentylol
- Didanosine: 2'-3'-dideoxyinosine, ddI, Videx
- Diflunisal: Dolobid
- Digitalis
- Dimethyl Mercury
- Dimethylsulphide
- Dimethyltryptamine: DMT, Harmala - monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), ayahuasca
- Dioxin
- DNA
- Dobutamine: Heart-stimulant
- Docetaxel: Taxotere
- Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA): cervonic acid, omega-3 essential fatty acid
- Docosahexaenoic acid: DHA, Cervonic acid, Unsaturated Fatty acid
- Docosanoic acid: Behenic acid, Saturated Fatty Acid
- Dodecanoic acid: Lauric acid, Saturated Fatty Acid
- Donepezil: Aricept
- Dopamine
- Dopamine
- Ecdysone: 20-hydroxyecdysone
- Ecstasy: MDMA
- EDTA
- EDTA: a food additive sequestrant
- Efavirenz: Sustiva, Stocrin, HIV, AIDS
- Eflornithine: Ornidyl, Vaniqa, Difluoromethylornithin, DFMO
- Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA): timnodonic acid, omega-3 essential fatty acid
- Eicosapentaenoic acid: EPA, Icosapentaenoic acid, Timnodonic acid, Unsaturated Fatty acid
- Eloxatin: Oxaliplatin, DACH Platinum Oxalate
- Emtricitabine: FTC, Emtriva, Coviracil
- Enflurane
- Epoxy Resin: Araldite, Epon, Hexion
- Erucic acid: Docos-13-enoic acid, Unsaturated Fatty acid
- Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate
- Esomeprazole: Nexium, Lucen, Esopral, Axagon
- Estradiol: Oestradiol, Estrogen, Oestrogen, Premarin, Estrofem, Estrace
- Estriol: Oestriol, Estrogens
- Estrone: Oestrone, Estrogens
- Ethene
- Ethyl Acetate
- Etomidate
- Etorphine
- Eugenol: Cloves
- Eugenol: Myrrh (Botanical: Commiphora Molmol)
- Galactose: Hexose, Sugar
- Galactosylceramide
- Galantamine: Razadyne, Razadyne, Reminyl, Nivalin
- Glucosamine: Osteoarthritis supplement
- Glucose
- Glucose: Dextrose, Dextrose monohydrate, Hexose, Sugar
- Glutamic Acid: Amino Acids and Proteins
- Glutamine: Amino Acids and Proteins
- Glycine: Amino Acids and Proteins
- Glycolic acid: AHA, hydroxyacetic acid, Chemical peel
- Granisetron: Kytril
- Gulose: Hexose, Sugar
- Halothane
- Helvetane and Israelane
- Hemlock (Coniine)
- Hemlock: conhydrine
- Hemlock: coniine
- Hemlock: gamma-coniceine
- Hemlock: N-methylconiine
- Hemlock: pseudoconhydrine
- Herceptin
- Herceptin: Trastuzumab
- Heroin: gear, chiva, diesel, smack, skag, heron, black tar, horse, junk, jenny, brown, brown sugar, dark, Dope and H.
- Hexadecanoic acid: Palmitic acid, Saturated Fatty Acid
- Hexadecenoic acid: Palmitoleic acid, Unsaturated Fatty acid
- Hexenal
- Hexol
- Histamine
- Histidine: Amino Acids and Proteins
- Histrionicotoxin
- HMTD: Hexamethylene triperoxide diamine
- Human Growth Hormone: Somatotropin, somatotrophin, HGH, GH, rhGH
- Hyaluronan: Hyaluronic acid, Restylane, Macrolane, Healon
- Hyaluronidase: Bee - friend or foe?
- Hydrochlorothiazide
- Lactic acid: Milk Acid, AHA
- Lactose: Complex Carbohydrates
- Lamivudine: Epivir, 3TC, 2', 3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine
- Leptin: Appetite represing hormone
- Letrozole: Femara
- Leucine: Amino Acids and Proteins
- Levodopa: L-DOPA
- Levonelle: Levonorgestrel
- Levothyroxine: Synthroid
- Lidocaine: Lignocaine, Xylocaine, Xylocard
- Limonene
- Limonene: Myrrh (Botanical: Commiphora Molmol)
- Lindane: pesticides
- Linezolid
- Linezolid: Zyvox, oxazolidinone
- Linoleic Acid
- Linoleic acid: LA, Octadecadienoic acid, Unsaturated Fatty acid
- Linolenic acid (ALA): omega-3 essential fatty acid
- Loratadine: Clarityn
- LSD
- LSD: d-lysergic acid diethylamide, acid
- Luminol: Chemiluminescence
- Lutein and Zeaxanthin
- Lycopene: Tomato Red
- Lysine: Amino Acids and Proteins
| - Maleimide-Polyethylene Glycol (MPEG4)
- Maltose: Complex Carbohydrates
- Mannose: Hexose, Sugar
- Mauveine dye
- MCM-41
- Melatonin
- Melatonin: biological clock
- Memantine: Axura, Akatinol, Namenda, Ebixa
- Menthol
- Menthol: Menthomenthol, peppermint camphor
- Mescaline: Peyote (Lophophora Williamsii)
- Metformin: Glucophage
- Methadone: Dolophine, Methadose
- Methamphetamine
- Methamphetamine: crystal methamphetamine, tina, crystal meths, krank, tweak, ice
- Methane
- Methionine: Amino Acids and Proteins
- Methoxyisoflavone: 5-Methy-7-Methoxyisoflavone, methoxy
- Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide: MEKP, Ethyl methyl ketone peroxide
- Methyl Jasmonate
- Methylphenidate: Ritalin
- Metoclopramide: Maxolon, Reglan, Degan, Maxeran, Primperan, Pylomid
- Metoprolol: Lopressor and Toprol XL
- Metronidazole: Flagyl, Rozex, MetroGel
- Mevacor: Lovastatin
- Mifepristone (RU-486)
- Mifepristone: RU-486
- Minoxidil: Chemical for Bald Men
- Misoprostol: Cytotec, Cyotec
- Modafinil: Provigil, Modiodal, Vigil, Modalert, Modavigil, Alertec
- Monosodium Glutamate
- Morphine
- Morphine
- MSM and Glucosamine: dietary supplement
- Muscone: Musk
- Mustard Gas
- Myristoleic acid: Unsaturated Fatty acid
- n-Hexanoic acid: Caproic acid, Saturated Fatty Acid
- N3 Amide Dyes
- Nandrolone
- Nandrolone: known commercially as Deca-Durabolin
- Napalm: Burning Naphthene and Palmitic Acid
- Naproxen: Aleve, Anaprox, Naprosyn, Naprelan
- Nevirapine: Viramune, NNRTI, HIV, AIDS
- Nicotine
- Nicotine
- Nitroglycerin: nitroglycerine, trinitroglycerin, glyceryl trinitrate, Nitrospan and Nitrostat
- Nitroglycerine
- Nitroglycerine: Dynamite
- Nitromethane: Nitro
- Norepinephrine: Levophed
- Novocaine: Anesthetic
- Octadecanoic acid: Stearic acid, Saturated Fatty Acid
- Octanoic acid: Caprylic acid, Saturated Fatty Acid
- Olanzapine: Zyprexa®, Zyprexa Zydis®, Symbyax®
- Oleic acid: Unsaturated Fatty acid
- Oleocanthal: Olive Oil
- Omeprazole: Losec, Prilosec, Antra
- Ondansetron: Zofran, Emeset, Emetron, Ondemet
- Orlistat: Xenical, Alli, Tetrahydrolipstatin
- Oxaprozin: Daypro
- Oxycodone: Percodan, Endodan, Roxiprin, Percocet, Endocet, Roxicet, Tylox, Combunox
- Oxytocin
- Oxytocin: Pitocin, Syntocinon
- Pancuronium: Pavulon, Lethal injection, Euthanasia
- Pantoprazole: Pantopan, Protium, Protonix, Pantozol, Pantor, Pantoloc, Astropan, Controloc
- Pantoprazole: Pantopan, Protium, Protonix, Pantozol, Pantor, Pantoloc, Astropan, Controloc
- Pantothenic Acid: Structures of Vitamins
- Paroxetine: Seroxat, Aropax, Paxil, Deroxat, Motivan
- Penicillin (benzylpenicillin): Penicillin-g, Picibanil, Mycofarm, nalpen g, crystapen, novocillin
- Pentacene
- Permethrin: Insect Repellents
- Permethrin: Lyclear, Lice, Insectiside
- Phenacetin: Saridon
- Phenol
- Phentermine: Ionamin, Duromine, Obephe, Obermine, Phentrol, Phenterex, Phentromin, Adipex-P., Obenix
- Phenylaline: Amino Acids and Proteins
- Phosphorus: White, Red, Black Phosphorus, WP
- Phthalocyanine
- Platensimycin: Antibiotic
- Polyethylene: Polyethene
- Polypropylene: Polypropene
- Polythiophene
- Ponceau 4R: E124, Food Red 7, C.I. 16255, Cochineal Red A, New Coccine, Acid Red 18, SX purple
- Potassium Amyl Xanthate: PAX, Xanthate
- Potassium Isobutyl Xanthate: PIBX, Xanthate
- PPG-14: UCON™ Fluid AP, Butoxy poly propylene glycol
- Prednisone
- Progesterone: Progestagen, Prometrium, Utrogestan, Cyclogest and Microges
- Proline
- Proline: Amino Acids and Proteins
- Propanethial S-oxide
- Propofol: Diprivan, Penguin Milk
- Prostaglandin: Prostaglandin A1
- Prostaglandin: Prostaglandin A2
- Prostaglandin: Prostaglandin A3
- Prostaglandin: Prostaglandin B1
- Prostaglandin: Prostaglandin B2
- Prostaglandin: Prostaglandin D1
- Prostaglandin: Prostaglandin D2
- Prostaglandin: Prostaglandin E1
- Prostaglandin: Prostaglandin E2
- Prostaglandin: Prostaglandin F1a
- Prostaglandin: Prostaglandin F2a
- Prostaglandin: Prostaglandin H2
- Prostaglandin: Prostaglandin I2
- Prostanoic Acid and Prostagladins
- Protein-Tyrosine-Phosphatase 1B: Screensaver Lifesaver Proteins
- Prozac: Fluoxetine
- Pseudoephedrine: Sudafed, Contac, Benylin, Lemsip
- Psilocybin and Mescaline
- Psilocybin: Magic Mushrooms
- Ptaquiloside
- PVC: Polyvinyl chloride, Polychloroethene
- Rabeprazole: Aciphex, Pariet
- RAF: Screensaver Lifesaver Proteins
- Ramelteon: Rozerem
- RAS proteins: Screensaver Lifesaver Proteins
- RDX: Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, cyclonite, hexogen, T4
- Relenza
- Relenza: Zanamivir, anti flu
- Resveratrol: Anti-Aging, Red Wine
- Retinal
- Ribavirin: Copegus, Rebetol, Ribasphere, Vilona, Virazole
- Ricin: Castor beans (Ricinus communis)
- Rimantadine: anti flu
- Rimonabant: SR141716, Anti-Obesity drug
- Rivastigmine: Exelon, Prometax
- Ropivacaine: Naropin
- Rosiglitazone: Avandia, Avandamet, Avandaryl, rosiglitazone maleate
- Rosiglitazone: Diabetes, Avandia, Avandamet, Avandaryl
- Rotenone
- S-Adenosyl Methionine
- Saccharin
- Salbutamol
- Salicylic acid: BHA, Chemical Peel
- Sarin: A Nerve Gas
- Saxitoxin
- Serine: Amino Acids and Proteins
- Serotonin
- Serotonin: 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT
- Sevoflurane: Fluoromethyl
- Sialyl Lewis X
- Sibutramine: Meridia, Reductil
- Skatole
- Skelaxin: Metaxalone
- Smallpox Protection Project: vaccinia type I topoisomerase enzyme
- Sodium benzoate: E211
- Sodium Ethyl Xanthate: SEX, Xanthate
- Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate: SIPX, Xanthate
- Sodium Thiopental (Sodium Pentothal)
- Sodium thiopental: Sodium Pentothal, thiopental, trapanal, thiopentone sodium
- Solanine: Deadly Nightshade
- Spidroin
- Spinel: Gemstones
- Sscorpionine
- Staurosporine
- Stavudine: 2'-3'-didehydro-2'-3'-dideoxythymidine, d4T, Zerit
- Strychnine
- Sucrose: Complex Carbohydrates
- Sudan I: CI Solvent Yellow 14, Solvent Orange R
- Sufentanil: Sufenta
- Sulfanilamide
- Sumatriptan: Imitrex, Imigran, Imigran Recovery
- Sunitinib: Sutent, SU11248
- Sunscreening Agents: homosalate, 3, 3, 5-trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate
- Sunscreening Agents: octisalate, 2-ethylhexyl salicylate
- Sunscreening Agents: octocrylene
- Sunscreening Agents: octyl methoxycinnamate, 2-Ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate
- Sunscreening Agents: oxybenzone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzophenone
- Sunscreening Agents: Parsol 1789
- Sunset Yellow: E110, Orange Yellow S, and FD&C Yellow 6
- Superoxide dismutase: Screensaver Lifesaver Proteins
- Tadalafil: Cialis
- Talose: Hexose, Sugar
- Tamiflu
- Tamiflu: Oseltamivir
- Tamoxifen
- Tamoxifen: NOLVADEX
- Tartrazine: E102, Yellow 5
- Taurine
- Taurine: Gives you wings?
- Taxol
- Taxol
- Tenofovir: Viread, Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, TDF
- Terbinafine: Lamisil, antifungal compound
- Testosterone: Andriol, Striant, Androgel, Testim
- Tetracycline
- Tetracycline: Antibiotics
- Tetradecanoic acid: Myristic acid, Saturated Fatty Acid
- Tetraethyl Lead
- Tetrodotoxin
- Thalidomide
- Theobromine: Chocolate's Caffeine Cousin
- Threonine: Amino Acids and Proteins
- Thymol: Myrrh (Botanical: Commiphora Molmol)
- TNT: Trinitrotolune
- Tolcapone: Parkinson's disease
- Tramadol: Tramal
- Tretinoin: Aberela, Renova, Retin-A, Avita, Vesanoid
- Trichloroacetic acid: TCA
- Triclosan
- Triglyceride: triacylglyceride, triacylglycerol, fatty acids
- Trimethylamine
- Triphenylmethyl
- Tryptophan: Amino Acids and Proteins
- Tyrosine: Amino Acids and Proteins
- Valine: Amino Acids and Proteins
- Valinomycin
- Valium: Diazepam
- Vancomycin
- Vancomycin: Vancocin
- Vanillin
- Vanillin: Vanilla
- Vardenafil: Levitra, Vivanza
- Varenicline: Champix, non-nicotine, Stop-smoking
- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor: Screensaver Lifesaver Proteins
- Vasopressin: Arginine vasopressin, Argipressin
- VEGF: Screensaver Lifesaver Proteins
- Velcade: Bortezomib
- Viagra: Sildenafil citrate
- Vioxx: Rofecoxib, Ceoxx and Ceeoxx
- Viracept: Nelfinavir, HIV, AIDS
- Vitamin A: Structures of Vitamins
- Vitamin B1, Thiamine: Structures of Vitamins
- Vitamin B2, Riboflavin: Structures of Vitamins
- Vitamin B3: Nicotinic acid, niacin, 3-pyridine carboxylic, Structures of Vitamins
- Vitamin B6, Pyridoxine: Structures of Vitamins
- Vitamin C or Ascorbic acid: Structures of Vitamins
- Vitamin D: Structures of Vitamins
- Vitamin E: Structures of Vitamins
- Vitamin K: Structures of Vitamins
- VX gas
- VX Gas: A Nerve Gas, Chemical Weapon, WMD, Weapon of Mass Destruction
- Vyvanse: Lisdexamfetamine, Amphetamine, ADHD
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